CognitiveScience Friday, March 21, 2003 . This is a SciScoop post by Drog
He is not alone in his belief. “In contrast with our intellect, computers double their performance every 18 months,” physicist Stephen Hawking told the German news magazine Focus in 2001. “So the danger is real that they could develop intelligence and take over the world. We must develop as quickly as possible technologies that make possible a direct connection between brain and computer, so that artificial brains contribute to human intelligence rather than opposing it.”
Bill Joy, chief scientist of Sun Microsystems, is also concerned. In his now-famous Wired article “Why the future doesn’t need us“, he wrote, “Eventually, a stage may be reached at which the decisions necessary to keep the system running will be so complex that human beings will be incapable of making them intelligently. At that stage the machines will be in effective control. And we wont be able to turn them off because we will be so dependent upon them that turning them off would amount to suicide.” Joy adds, “with the prospect of human-level computing power in about 30 years, a new idea suggests itself: that I may be working to create tools which will enable the construction of the technology that may replace our species. How do I feel about this? Very uncomfortable.”
But Kevin Warwick is not concerned that computers will take over, so long as we team up with them. “The new system that we move to is essentially an intelligent machine network that has human nodes connected to it. I see it as if you are not connected to the network – if you are not a cyborg – you’re not part of it at all.” He feels nostalgic for humans and sees a new era approaching, where we will be forced to progress to prevent a future in which inferior humans are ruled by machines. “We can’t say it is not possible. For me, this is an alternative: if you can’t beat them, join them.”
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3 Responses to You Will Be Assimilated
Alan Von Fan
March 22nd, 2003 at 9:45 am
You could argue that we started down the road towards cybernetic humanity with the invention of the pacemaker; it is likely that future technology will replace various organs until the lines between human and machine become blurred anyway. Instinctively I want to argue against plugging ourselves into the national grid, but I can think of no logical basis for such an argument. If absorbing implants into our bodies or minds saves lives, or allows for a more efficient society that is able to spread peacufully through the solar system, then I gotta say go with it. Plus I can imagine some temptingly cool add-ons that would make life lotsa fun; at least until the quiz-show people catch on. If we do choose to augment ourselves there will be teething troubles as we redefine our societies, but isn’t that true of any changes we may make? Surely we want to continue to evolve, to try and design a better future, not just call the level we have already reached the top. Perhaps part of the conflicting opinions on this subject arise from our not having defined as a race what being human actually means. Isaac Asimov, in his story the Bicentennial Man, had a robot that learned to think for itself that had to bring about it’s (his?) own destruction before a court ruled that the primary qualification to be called human was possessing the desire to be defined as human, with all the rights and responsibilities that that entails. (I hope I remember the story correctly, if not – oops!) I’m sure that there will be arguments about how much machinery we are allowed to contain and still be called humans, but I believe that these will be resolved, at least as long as people still look like people. It would be a good idea though if we started thinking about this now, laying down some ground rules and making sure that some hacker won’t be able to reprogram our implants. I also wonder if something qualifies as an enhancement if it overcomplicates what is essentially a tried and tested package – i.e. the human body. In its present form you can do quite a lot to a body before it fails, the more you tinker with it, the more likely it is to be susceptible to breaking down. If an implant fails will we get headaches or heart failures? And do the risks outweigh the benefits or vice versa? As for the machines taking us over, much as it is a well-loved theme of the SF writer I have to consider it unlikely as even the smartest computers are still idiots that only follow explicit instructions. Sure A.I.’s may develop sinister designs, but why would they? Incidentally, there are tests to establish whether Artificial Intelligence exists in it’s own, free-thinking, right but does anyone know of any laws to protect it when it has been discovered? Sorry I’ve rattled on so long and said so little, if I think of anything more coherent and germane I’ll tuck it in here. I also reserve the right to contradict myself, so there.
Anonymous
February 9th, 2004 at 2:23 pm
No way !!! How about sex ?!?!?! We won’t fuck anymore !!! So mine is a definate nope !!!
homofaber
February 10th, 2004 at 3:55 am
just read He, She and It by Marge Piercy and you will have an idea on how perfect sex can be with a cyborg!
My question here: Do cyborgs need emotions?