Chemistry Friday, March 28, 2008 . This is a SciScoop post by TrulyHealthy
Steam engines use the heat of fossil-fuel like coal to boil water and create steam, the pressure of the expanding steam is use to turn engines like in locomotives.
The question is, is there a better liquid out there today, either natural or man-made, that when compared to water steam, using the same heat can produce more pressure, or when using less heat can produce the same pressure.
Bottom line, is there a liquid that significantly uses less chemical energy (heat) to produce same kinetic energy compared to water.
Previously: « Discovery
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2 Responses to Best Steam in Town
Teknowizard
March 28th, 2008 at 5:06 pm
I am not knowledgable in this area, however one of the things I have been keeping up on over the years is the use of the stirling engine combined with solar. Here is a link to one company producing it.
April 1st, 2008 at 6:44 am
Not as far as I know. Water has an anomalously high specific heat capacity and an almost unique set of properties (such as being solid, liquid and gas within very accessible temperatures. Its underlying hydrogen bonding network being the root cause.
There may be supercritical fluids of other materials that have potential for what you describe, but might require higher temperatures and pressures which would then not give you the return on the energy investment achievable with water.
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