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	<title>SciScoop Science News &#187; Conjecture</title>
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	<description>Scooping up science news and dropping it on your desk</description>
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		<title>Biocentrism Mind Field</title>
		<link>http://www.sciscoop.com/biocentralism-mind-field.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.sciscoop.com/biocentralism-mind-field.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2009 16:00:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Bradley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Conjecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[biocentrism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cosmology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quantum mechanics]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[What happened before the Big Bang? What is consciousness? How can we explain quantum weirdness?
These are all big questions, but in Biocentrism: How Life and Consciousness are the Keys to Understanding the True Nature of the Universe, well-known scientists Robert Lanza (biologist) and Bob Berman (astronomer) argue that the universe is created within our minds. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img style="float:left;width:120px;padding-right:4px;padding-top:5px;" src="http://www.sciscoop.com/images/biocentrism.jpg" />What happened before the Big Bang? What is consciousness? How can we explain quantum weirdness?</p>
<p>These are all big questions, but in <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/redirect.html?ie=UTF8&#038;location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FBiocentrism-Consciousness-Understanding-Nature-Universe%2Fdp%2F1933771690%3Fie%3DUTF8%26s%3Dbooks%26qid%3D1244789274%26sr%3D8-1&#038;tag=davidbradleysele&#038;linkCode=ur2&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=9325">Biocentrism</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=davidbradleysele&#038;l=ur2&#038;o=1" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" />: How Life and Consciousness are the Keys to Understanding the True Nature of the Universe, well-known scientists Robert Lanza (biologist) and Bob Berman (astronomer) argue that the universe is created within our minds. It all sounds a little far fetched at first, but this is no mystical, new age pseudoscience.</p>
<p>What they are suggesting is that objective reality, the &#8220;external&#8221; world we imagine exists is exactly that&#8230;imaginery. We each create in our brains our individual view of the world on the basis of simple electrical inputs from our senses, our sight, hearing, touch, taste, smell. Logically, the universe for us only exists as the interpretation by our brains of these electrical inputs. Until the point we make the &#8220;observation&#8221; the universe is simply a vast cloud of fuzzy probability.</p>
<p>Looked at this way, the notions of time and space dissolve, although in Einstein&#8217;s theory of relativity they do not exist as entities anyway but simply a mathematical framework on which to hang gravity. Quantum effects such as wave-particle duality and spooky action at a distance too are nothing more, nor nothing less, than artefacts of how we observe the world.</p>
<p>Lanza and Berman summarize their hypothesis in seven principles.</p>
<ol>
<li>What we perceive as reality is a process that involves our consciousness.
</li>
<li>Our external and internal perceptions are inextricably intertwined. They are different sides of the same coin and cannot be separated.
</li>
<li>The behavior of subatomic particles &#8211; indeed all particles and objects &#8211; is tied to the presence of an observer. Without the presence of a conscious observer, they, at best, exist in an undetermined state of probability waves.
</li>
<li>Without consciousness, &#8220;matter&#8221; dwells in an undetermined state of probability. Any universe that could have preceded consciousness only existed in a probability state.
</li>
<li>The very structure of the universe is explainable only through biocentrism. The universe is fine-tuned for life, which makes perfect sense as life creates the universe, not the other way around.
</li>
<li>Time does not have a real existence outside animal-sense perception. It is the process by which we perceive changes in the universe.
</li>
<li>Space, like time, is not an object or a thing. Space is another form of our animal understanding and does not have an independent reality. We carry space and time around with us like turtles carry their shells. There is no substance in which physical events occur independent of life.
</li>
</ol>
<p>To be honest, I doubt anyone is actually going to take this theory seriously, but it does offer food for thought. There is definitely something odd about the universe we perceive, that&#8217;s beyond doubt. But, why the whole universe should be as it is because of organic molecular soup on a tiny blue planet, orbiting an average star in an everyday kind of galaxy is beyond this book (and beyond any other book to boot). Cracked conjecture or alternative paradigm to religion and modern physics?</p>
<h6 class="zemanta-related-title" style="font-size: 1em;">What others are saying about Biocentrism</h6>
<ul class="zemanta-article-ul">
<li class="zemanta-article-ul-li"><a href="http://discovermagazine.com/2009/may/01-the-biocentric-universe-life-creates-time-space-cosmos"> The Biocentric Universe Theory: Life Creates Time, Space, and the Cosmos Itself </a> (discovermagazine.com)</li>
<li class="zemanta-article-ul-li"><a href="http://www.3quarksdaily.com/3quarksdaily/2009/05/a-biocentric-theory-of-the-universe.html"> A Biocentric Theory of The Universe </a> (3quarksdaily.com)</li>
<li class="zemanta-article-ul-li"><a href="http://www.sciencebase.com/science-blog/summer-science-books.html"> Summer Science Books </a> (sciencebase.com)</li>
</ul>
<div id="crp_related"><h3>Further reading:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2004-1-11-31040-0005.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">The Omniscience Of God And The Free Will Of Man</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2005-7-24-19841-2776.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Pseudoscience or Quantum Physics?</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/inorganic-life.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Finding Inorganic Life</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2007-4-23-81554-6492.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Side-stepping the Quantum Barrier to Time Travel</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2004-10-27-135055-47.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">And God Said: No Sweat, Dude&#8230;</a></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>God v Darwin v Attenborough&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.sciscoop.com/2009-1-27-11213-1146.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.sciscoop.com/2009-1-27-11213-1146.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2009 11:07:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Bradley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Conjecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Attenborough]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Darwin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[God]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/~arielschwartz/wordpress/sciscoop/?p=3131</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;They always mean beautiful things like hummingbirds,&#8221; Sir David says, &#8220;I always reply by saying that I think of a little child in east Africa with a worm burrowing through his eyeball. The worm cannot live in any other way, except by burrowing through eyeballs. I find that hard to reconcile with the notion of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;They always mean beautiful things like hummingbirds,&#8221; Sir David says, &#8220;I always reply by saying that I think of a little child in east Africa with a worm burrowing through his eyeball. The worm cannot live in any other way, except by burrowing through eyeballs. I find that hard to reconcile with the notion of a divine and benevolent creator.&#8221;
<p>
Sir David has a new TV series due to air on the BBC in the UK, celebrating Darwin&#8217;s discoveries in this the 200th anniversary of his birth (Darwin, that is not Sir David ;-)
<p>
SOURCE: <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/jan/27/david-attenborough-science">http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/jan/27/david-attenborough-science</a></p>
<div id="crp_related"><h3>Further reading:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2004-10-27-125744-72.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Was Darwin Wrong?</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/god-darwin-decided-internationally-wcsj.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">God, Darwin Decided Internationally</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2004-10-27-125744-72-2.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Was Darwin Wrong?</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2002-12-17-113747-37.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">David Brin on Tolkien&#8217;s &#8220;The Lord of the Rings&#8221;</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2002-12-17-113747-37-2.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">David Brin on Tolkien&#8217;s &#8220;The Lord of the Rings&#8221;</a></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Seven Scientific Warning Signs</title>
		<link>http://www.sciscoop.com/2009-1-26-113036-838.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.sciscoop.com/2009-1-26-113036-838.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jan 2009 11:07:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Bradley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Conjecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[skepticism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/~arielschwartz/wordpress/sciscoop/?p=3130</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The discoverer pitches the claim directly to the media &#8211; yep, I get at least one of those every week, usually medical claims, occasionally overturning Einstein or Newton.
The discoverer says that a powerful establishment is trying to suppress his or her work &#8211; this is just sooooo right, if they&#8217;re overturning Einstein someone in authority [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<ol>
<li value="1">The discoverer pitches the claim directly to the media &#8211; yep, I get at least one of those every week, usually medical claims, occasionally overturning Einstein or Newton.
<li value="2">The discoverer says that a powerful establishment is trying to suppress his or her work &#8211; this is just sooooo right, if they&#8217;re overturning Einstein someone in authority is usually trying to stifle their findings.
<li value="3">The scientific effect involved is always at the very limit of detection &#8211; unless you&#8217;re Thane Heins, in which case you&#8217;ll be claiming thousands of times the <a href="http://www.sciencebase.com/science-blog/potential-difference-transformation.html">theoretical efficiency because of magnetic reluctance</a>.
<li value="4">Evidence for a discovery is anecdotal &#8211; the medical missionaries are worst at this, as if Mrs Miggins&#8217; ailing leg can somehow substitute for randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials.
<li value="5">The discoverer says a belief is credible because it has endured for centuries &#8211; this is the bedrock of the alternative medicine brigade. It&#8217;s no coincidence that the herbal medicine that really worked is now medicine, whereas the herbal medicine that fails is nothing more than pot pourri.
<li value="6">The discoverer has worked in isolation &#8211; this is so common, as if Einstein or Newton or any other genuine scientist, making genuine discoveries worked in isolation.
<li value="7">The discoverer must propose new laws of nature to explain an observation &#8211; yep, second law of thermodynamics, one of the most tried and trusted natural phenomena usually comes unstuck with the controversialist&#8217;s analysis.
</ol>
<p>The olfactory stimulation associated with these seven warning signs of pseudo-science is commonly reminiscent of the feces of any male ungulate of the class Bovinae. It smells of bullsh, in other words.
<p>
Original list sourced from: <a href="http://chronicle.com/free/v49/i21/21b02001.htm">http://chronicle.com/free/v49/i21/21b02001.htm</a></p>
<div id="crp_related"><h3>Further reading:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2006-9-11-03239-6438.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">New Evidence Supports Claim of Bubble Fusion Discoverer Rusi Taleyarkhan</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/a-chance-for-homeopathy.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">A chance for homeopathy</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/rhodiola-rosea-redux.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Rhodiola rosea redux</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2005-3-14-42441-8548.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">This Is The Male Brain On Estrogen</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/chiropractic-treatment.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Chiropractic Treated Badly</a></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Advertising an Improbable God</title>
		<link>http://www.sciscoop.com/2009-1-13-154732-658.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.sciscoop.com/2009-1-13-154732-658.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Jan 2009 11:06:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Bradley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Conjecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[God]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/~arielschwartz/wordpress/sciscoop/?p=3125</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Fundamentally (pardon the pun), these are not advertisements. To be an ad a message has to proffer some kind of contract between a seller and a consumer.

Who&#8217;s the seller in this case, an improbable god? More to the point, what are those who read the message, as consumers, actually buying?

It&#8217;s almost like trying to sue [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Fundamentally (pardon the pun), these are not advertisements. To be an ad a message has to proffer some kind of contract between a seller and a consumer.
<p>
Who&#8217;s the seller in this case, an improbable god? More to the point, what are those who read the message, as consumers, actually buying?
<p>
It&#8217;s almost like trying to sue the people who put the recycling labels on grocery packaging given that much waste material that could be recycled is still landfilled, incinerated, or sent to China to be ground up and used as hardcore for building roads.
<p>If there were a god, would she really let stucj stupidity prevail?
<p>
<a href="http://www.spurgeonworld.com/blog/archives/2009/01/is_disputing_go.html">spurgeonblog suggests</a> that the ASA may have to make an official ruling on the existence of God. I think this could have serious repercussions if the religious protagonists fail in their mission as atheists step up to sue all those religious establishments that post ads for redemption and eternal life on noticeboards outside their hallowed halls.
<p>
<a href="http://www.atheistbus.org.uk/">Atheist buses</a> are coming to a town near you, watch out for them, and don&#8217;t forget to smile as you step aboard.</p>
<p>(By the way, you can find out about the British Humanist Association and their part in this story <a href="http://www.justgiving.com/atheistbus">here</a> as well as donating to the cause.</p>
<div id="crp_related"><h3>Further reading:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/smart-atheists.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Smart atheists</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2005-5-31-61314-0132.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Organic versus Inorganic</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2004-3-28-5169-00274.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Science vs. Religion In Shades Of Brown, Not Gray</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2003-1-2-7817-16374.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Next Chinese Shenzhou Space Launch To Be Manned</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2002-12-25-2139-5577.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Top 10 Technologies To Watch For In 2003</a></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Four Forces or One Substance?</title>
		<link>http://www.sciscoop.com/2009-1-6-19531-59304.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.sciscoop.com/2009-1-6-19531-59304.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2009 11:08:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>deanlsinclair</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Conjecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[forces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Physics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/~arielschwartz/wordpress/sciscoop/?p=3135</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It has been assumed for some years that there are &#8220;Four Forces of Nature,&#8221; &#160;as follows: &#160;Electromagnetic Force, Gravitational Force, the Strong Nuclear Force and the Weak Nuclear Force.

There is a major problem with all of these &#8220;Forces.&#8221; &#160;None of them fit the Law of Forces: &#160;&#8221; For each and every force there is an [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It has been assumed for some years that there are &#8220;Four Forces of Nature,&#8221; &nbsp;as follows: &nbsp;Electromagnetic Force, Gravitational Force, the Strong Nuclear Force and the Weak Nuclear Force.
<p>
There is a major problem with all of these &#8220;Forces.&#8221; &nbsp;None of them fit the Law of Forces: &nbsp;&#8221; For each and every force there is an equal and opposite force.&#8221;
<p>
A shift of viewpoint may give an explanation for all of this. The Law of Forces could be rephrased to fit a substance, in which case it would read, &#8220;Every change in pressure within a substance has a compensatory adjustment within that substance. &#8221; If it can be assumed that there be a &#8220;Universal Substance,&#8221; then all true forces are simply pressure adjustments.
<p>
What in reality are the &#8220;Four Forces of Nature&#8221; &nbsp;considered in this manner? &nbsp; Electromagnetism and Gravitation are observational Phenomena, what are known as &#8220;Fictional Forces,&#8221; akin to the Centrifugal Force which children on farms used to demonstrate by whirling a milk bucket in a circle. in terms of some &#8220;Universal Substance,&#8221; Electromagnetism would be a description of the results of the interactions of two stable vortex entities, of counter-rotating spins and different sizes<br />
&nbsp;within the substance.* &nbsp;Gravitation, an apparent &#8220;Force of Attraction.&#8221; would actually be a result of differential pressures in the part of the &#8220;Substance&#8221; &nbsp;between two &#8220;Entities&#8221; which are part of the substance, and the rest of the substance, including that part between the two entities. &nbsp;
<p>
The two &#8220;Nuclear Forces&#8221; fall into a different category. &nbsp;Both of them would be constructs developed to justify a conclusion. &nbsp;The Strong Nuclear Force is needed to justify the assumption that neutrons exist, as such within atomic nuclei, despite the fact that under any other known conditions they are unstable with respect to electrons and protons. &nbsp; The &#8220;Weak Nuclear Force&#8221; has a similar origin from the assumption that electrons and protons can rejoin to neutrons to a an appreciable extent <br />
within conditions to be found in the nuclei of atoms.
<p>
The concept of a &#8220;Universal Substance &#8221; is very old. It was once conceived of as a liquid or gas called an &#8220;Aether.&#8221; &nbsp;This idea of an &#8220;Aether&#8221; was supposedly destroyed in the early 1900&#8217;s by the Michelson-Morley Experiment which determined the probable constancy of the Speed of Light in the &#8220;Vacuum of Outer Space.&#8221; By another viewpoint, however, that Constancy of the Speed of Light could just as well have been taken as proof of the existence of a &#8220;Substance.&#8221; &nbsp;The &#8220;Substance&#8221; simply has different characteristics &nbsp;than had been assumed. While a solid, liquid or a gas, individually, would not be a valid characterisation of the &#8220;Substance,&#8221; something at its &#8220;Triple Point&#8221; where small disturbances will allow it to react as if it were any one of the three fits very well. &nbsp;Particularly when it is considered that the substance will revert to the &#8220;Triple Point State&#8221; as soon as possible&#8230;.
<p>
In this view, the &#8220;Speed of Light&#8221; is &nbsp;the &#8220;Maximum Velocity of Information Transfer in the Substance at Rest,&#8221; or nearly at rest with the disturbance of that information transfer being such that the Substance appears as a &#8220;Temporary Solid&#8221; during that time of information transfer.
<p>
One explanation of this &nbsp;is that the Substance appears to be made up of rotating entities which have a &#8220;standard,&#8221; or average, tangential velocity of &#8220;c,&#8221; the speed of light. (This would be a an angular velocity of &#8220;2Pi c &#8221; for any readers who are into angular measurement and angular velocities.) Just as belts connecting rotating wheels will transmit information at the &#8220;tangential velocity&#8221; of the rotating wheels, any set of objects spinning at the same angular velocity are capable of transmitting information at that velocity as a &#8220;Carrier Wave.&#8221;
<p>
An analysis made by combining two constants of nature, Planck&#8217;s Constant, &#8220;h,&#8221; and the Speed of Light, &#8220;c,&#8221; indicates that the &#8220;Universal Substance&#8221; may be made up of a &#8220;family set&#8221; of oscillators having the above rotational characteristic and a constant torque (push/pull on one another) of &#8220;h/c.&#8221; *
<p>
It may be noted that even Space-Time Theory which appears to not accept the idea of a &#8220;Universal Substance,&#8221; actually, in its very name, not only suggests a Universal Substance, but, also, partially defines it. Mathematical Space is never empty, it is by implication always filled with dots. &nbsp;Time is a measure of sequence which is always referenced to some known cycle. &nbsp;therefore, it can be said that &#8220;Space-Time&#8221; implies that it operates to describe actions within a substance of tiny units undergoing cyclic motions&#8230;.
<p>
To this writer, the concept of a &#8220;Universal Substance&#8221; is far more satisfactory than any of the various constructs which have arisen on the basis of the &#8220;Four Forces of Nature.&#8221; &nbsp;<br />
<em>_</em><em>_</em><br />
*See the following referenced web site for &#8220;pages&#8221; which pertain. &nbsp;<a href="http://groups.google.com/group/oscillatorsubstance-theory">http://groups.google.com/group/oscillatorsubstance-theory</a> &nbsp;</p>
<div id="crp_related"><h3>Further reading:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2008-11-17-133516-56.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">A Constant&#8217;s Secrets. A Different Look at Planck&#8217;s  Constant</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2008-11-25-155742-93.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">An Intertwined Universe?</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2008-12-29-2136-2839.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Two Energy Expressions Interact?</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2005-6-13-51654-4951.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">New Classificational System for the Emotions</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2009-2-18-144139-167.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Why Einstein was Right</a></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Quantization&#8211;A  3-D Merry-go-round?</title>
		<link>http://www.sciscoop.com/2008-12-19-164219-93.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.sciscoop.com/2008-12-19-164219-93.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Dec 2008 10:51:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>deanlsinclair</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Conjecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quantum mechanics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/~arielschwartz/wordpress/sciscoop/?p=3042</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
On many children&#8217;s playgrounds there is a simple spinning device which children can jump on and off of and move toward the center of to make it go faster or move out farther to slow it down. If f one had a large enough group who wanted to keep it at a constant speed, they [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
On many children&#8217;s playgrounds there is a simple spinning device which children can jump on and off of and move toward the center of to make it go faster or move out farther to slow it down. If f one had a large enough group who wanted to keep it at a constant speed, they could do so by giving it enough push all of the time to compensate for friction. If one jumped on the whole group upon the merry-go-round device, could move toward the center to keep the device from slowing down. &nbsp;When one jumped off, everyone still on could move out slightly to keep the device from speeding up.
<p>
The moving &nbsp;of one of our children from the outside group which is trying to maintain the merry-g0-round device at &nbsp;a constant speed to being on the &nbsp;merry-go-round and what would happen on the merry-go-round and to the group outside, corresponds very closely to the phenomenon of &#8220;quantization.&#8221; &nbsp;The child climbing on corresponds to &#8220;a quantum of energy absorbed,&#8221; the merry-go-round gets heavier and must contract to keep rotation constant, the outside &#8220;crowd&#8221; expands slightly. &nbsp; When a child jumps off, there is a &#8220;quantum of energy&#8221; given off, the group on the device expands slightly and the outside group becomes more tightly packed. The readjustment motions in both cases would be somewhat of &#8220;wave-motions.&#8221;
<p>
As there are indications, in at least one theoretical approach,* that the basic units of our existence may be constant-speed, constant-torque oscillators, we can extend the children&#8217;s playground device to three dimensions, have the rotating &nbsp;object which we are seeing quantum interactions upon be made up of a group of these oscillators&#8211;as if the play ground device were made up of children&#8211;and the surrounding crowd be other independent oscillators.
<p>
&nbsp; In other words, absorption of a quantum would correspond to additional oscillators moving from the external group to the central rotator which we are observing. Emission would correspond to an oscillator disengaging. &nbsp;The &nbsp;electromagnetic radiation which is involved corresponds to the readjustment of the two groups. Observed, of course, in the external group.
<p>
As the oscillators appear, at least in our universe, to be constant torque&#8211;that is having a constant ability to push or pull one another&#8211;which is independent of radius, &nbsp;and to have a constant spin, or spin average, this &#8220;3-D-Merry-go-round as a model seems to be quite reasonable.
<p>
&nbsp;* See &nbsp;<a href="http://groups.google.com/group/oscillatorsubstance-theory">http://groups.google.com/group/oscillatorsubstance-theory</a> </p>
<div id="crp_related"><h3>Further reading:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2008-11-17-133516-56.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">A Constant&#8217;s Secrets. A Different Look at Planck&#8217;s  Constant</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2008-11-25-155742-93.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">An Intertwined Universe?</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2009-1-6-19531-59304.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Four Forces or One Substance?</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2005-6-13-51654-4951.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">New Classificational System for the Emotions</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2008-12-29-2136-2839.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Two Energy Expressions Interact?</a></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Artist Creates New Universe from Uranium and Chewing Gum</title>
		<link>http://www.sciscoop.com/2008-10-28-17445-565.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.sciscoop.com/2008-10-28-17445-565.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Oct 2008 10:46:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jonathonkeats</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Conjecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chewing gum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sci-art]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/~arielschwartz/wordpress/sciscoop/?p=3017</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Following decades of effort by engineers to build quantum supercomputers and to master quantum cryptography, today quantum physics has spawned a far more powerful technology. Applying theory developed by deceased Princeton physicist Hugh Everett III, and using little more than a piece of chewing gum, a plastic drinking straw, and a bit of uranium, San [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Following decades of effort by engineers to build quantum supercomputers and to master quantum cryptography, today quantum physics has spawned a far more powerful technology. Applying theory developed by deceased Princeton physicist Hugh Everett III, and using little more than a piece of chewing gum, a plastic drinking straw, and a bit of uranium, San Francisco conceptual artist Jonathon Keats has constructed the first machine for fabricating all-inclusive universes.
<p>
&#8220;It was a product of my anxiety,&#8221; admits Mr. Keats. &#8220;I&#8217;d recently had a couple museum shows, yet I was feeling that no matter what I made, it was hardly comparable to the creation of the cosmos. And though no one talks about it, the same issue faced Picasso, Monet, even Michelangelo. The Big Bang has artists beat.&#8221;
<p>
Taking on the cosmos as a creative challenge, Mr. Keats began researching an aspect of quantum mechanics proposed by Dr. Everett in the 1950s and later refined by scientists including David Deutsch at Oxford and Wojciech Zurek at Los Alamos National Laboratory. Dr. Everett&#8217;s theory addressed the question of how a subatomic particle can exist in a quantum superposition &#8211; for example being in two places at once &#8211; until someone observes it, at which point the observer finds it to be in only one place at a time. The explanation Dr. Everett gave, now widely accepted, is that the particle remains in both places when it&#8217;s observed, but the observer&#8217;s entire universe splits as the measurement is made, so that from that moment forward there are two separate observers living in separate universes, both identical except for the observed location of that single subatomic particle.
<p>
&#8220;When I studied Everett&#8217;s theory, I immediately saw how it could be put into practice,&#8221; says Mr. Keats. Liberated from his state of despair, the artist could deliberately cleave the universe whenever he desired, effectively creating new universes by subdividing our cosmos. &#8220;In creative terms, that seemed a lot more significant than going into a studio and making another oil painting,&#8221; he observes. &#8220;Not that I know how to paint.&#8221;
<p>
Mr. Keats decided that, rather than producing only one universe, he might as well fabricate them in quantity by building a quantum universe generator. His machine needed a steady supply of subatomic particles and a means of methodically observing them. &#8220;I figured the easiest approach would be to measure radioactive decay,&#8221; he says. &#8220;So I assembled a prototype out of uranium-doped glass and a sliver of scintillating crystal.&#8221; The components cost him a couple dollars on eBay. The drinking straw and chewing gum, which he found in his kitchen cupboard, held the pieces together.
<p>
After building several more efficient prototypes, and making untold trillions of universes, Mr. Keats started to feel guilty. &#8220;Creating all those universes seemed a little selfish,&#8221; he confides. &#8220;And the last thing I wanted was a god complex.&#8221; He decided that other people ought to have the opportunity to generate new worlds. &#8220;What could be a more fulfilling hobby,&#8221; he asks, &#8220;especially in this bleak economy?&#8221;
<p>
Accordingly, Mr. Keats designed a $20 do-it-yourself universe kit, with simple instructions as well as manila envelopes containing the uranium glass and scintillating crystal. &#8220;A six-year-old could assemble it in under ten minutes,&#8221; he promises, noting that purchasers need to supply their own chewing gum and drinking straw, as well as a mid-size mason jar. Manufactured by Mr. Keats&#8217; new company, Universes Unlimited, the kits will be packaged in small metal tins, and sold exclusively through Modernism Gallery in San Francisco. A grand opening has been scheduled for Thursday, November 20th from 5:30 to 8:00 PM.
<p>
At the opening, Mr. Keats will also unveil the next phase of Universes Unlimited, revealing plans to fabricate universes at an industrial scale. His first automated universe factory has been designed for the U.S. government&#8217;s proposed Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Repository in the Nevada desert. &#8220;The radioactivity of the dump makes it ideal for making new worlds,&#8221; Mr. Keats says. His plans, which call for sinking two-mile-long scintillating crystal stacks into Yucca Mountain, has yet to be officially reviewed by the Department of Energy. However, the artist/entrepreneur is hopeful: &#8220;Now that we&#8217;ve pretty well destroyed this world, generating a googolplex of alternate universes with a googolplex of possible outcomes may be our only chance at redemption.&#8221;
<p>
<strong><br />
&#8220;Universes Unlimited&#8221; opens at Modernism Gallery on Thursday, November 20, 2008, with a public reception from 5:30 to 8:00 PM. The gallery is located at 685 Market Street, San Francisco, CA 94105. The phone number is 415/541-0461. Gallery hours are Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 to 5:30. For more information, see www.modernisminc.com.
<p>Jonathon Keats is a conceptual artist, fabulist, and critic residing in San Francisco. Recently he opened a temple for the worship of science with a grant from the University of California, and choreographed a ballet for honeybees as part of the Yerba Buena Center for the Arts biennial. He has also exhibited extraterrestrial abstract artwork at the Judah L. Magnes Museum, unveiled a prototype ouija voting booth for the 2008 election at the Berkeley Art Museum, attempted to genetically engineer God in a petri dish in collaboration with scientists at UC and the Smithsonian, opened the world&#8217;s first porn theater for house plants in the town of Chico, and petitioned Berkeley to pass a fundamental law of logic, a work commissioned by the city&#8217;s annual Arts Festival.</p>
<p>His projects have been documented by PBS and the BBC World Service, garnering favorable attention in periodicals ranging from The San Francisco Chronicle and the Washington Post, to Nature and New Scientist, to Flash Art and ArtUS, as well as Ripley&#8217;s Believe It Or Not.
<p>Additionally, Keats serves as the art critic for San Francisco Magazine, as a correspondent for Art &amp; Antiques, and as a columnist for both Artweek and Wired Magazine. He is the author of two novels, a dictionary, and a collection of fables forthcoming from Random House, as well as numerous museum catalogue essays, monographs, and artist&#8217;s books.</p>
<p>Since graduating summa cum laude from Amherst College in 1994, he has been a visiting artist at California State University, Chico, and a guest lecturer at the University of California, Berkeley, as well as the recipient of Yaddo and MacDowell fellowships. He is represented by Modernism Gallery in San Francisco. He can be contacted at jonathon_keats&#8211;at&#8211;yahoo.com</p>
<div id="crp_related"><h3>Further reading:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2003-12-23-232945-93.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">The Many Worlds Of Hugh Everett, III</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2003-4-14-53912-6519.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">The Curtain&#8217;s Always Rising On Yet Another Parallel Universe</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2003-4-14-53912-6519-2.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">The Curtain&#8217;s Always Rising On Yet Another Parallel Universe</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2004-1-11-31040-0005.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">The Omniscience Of God And The Free Will Of Man</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2007-4-23-81554-6492.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Side-stepping the Quantum Barrier to Time Travel</a></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Human Evolution is Over</title>
		<link>http://www.sciscoop.com/2008-10-6-51630-7770.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.sciscoop.com/2008-10-6-51630-7770.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 10:47:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Bradley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Conjecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anthropology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[humans]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/~arielschwartz/wordpress/sciscoop/?p=3022</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;We now know so much about the process of evolution that we can make some predictions about what might happen in future,&#8221; says Professor Jones of the UCL Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment. &#8220;To many people the future looks dystopian, doomed &#8211; an idea that goes back centuries. In modern terms, there is a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;We now know so much about the process of evolution that we can make some predictions about what might happen in future,&#8221; says Professor Jones of the UCL Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment. &#8220;To many people the future looks dystopian, doomed &#8211; an idea that goes back centuries. In modern terms, there is a fear of decay.&#8221;
<p>
In the UCL Lunch Hour Lecture today, Professor Jones outlines the three components that make up evolution: natural selection, mutation and random change.
<p>
&#8220;In ancient times half our children would have died by the age of twenty. Now, in the Western world, 98 per cent of them are surviving to the age of 21. Our life expectancy is now so good that eliminating all accidents and infectious diseases would only raise it by a further two years. Natural selection no longer has death as a handy tool.
<p>
&#8220;Mutation, too, is slowing down. Yes, there are chemicals and radioactive pollution &#8211; but one of the most important mutagens is old men. For a 29-year old father (the mean age of reproduction in the West) there are around 300 divisions between the sperm that made him and the one he passes on &#8211; each one with an opportunity to make mistakes. For a 50-year old father, the figure is well over a thousand. A drop in the number of older fathers will thus have a major effect on the rate of mutation. Perhaps surprisingly, the age of reproduction has gone down &#8211; the mean age of male reproduction means that most conceive no children after the age of 35. Fewer older fathers means that if anything, mutation is going down.
<p>
&#8220;Randomness is the third, often forgotten, important ingredient in evolution. Humans are 10,000 times more common than we should be, according to the rules of the animal kingdom, and we have agriculture to thank for that. Without farming, the world population would probably have reached half a million by now &#8211; about the size of the population of Glasgow. Small populations which are isolated can change &#8211; evolve &#8211; at random as genes are accidentally lost. Worldwide, all populations are becoming connected and the opportunity for random change is dwindling. History is made in bed, but nowadays the beds are getting closer together. Almost everywhere, inbreeding is becoming less common. In Britain, one marriage in fifty or so is between members of a different ethnic group, and the country is one of the most sexually open in the world. We are mixing into a global mass, and the future is brown.
<p>
&#8220;So, if you are worried about what utopia is going to be like, don&#8217;t; at least in the developed world, and at least for the time being, you are living in it now.&#8221;
<p>
Footnote from sciencebase: Of course, Jones, whom I <a href="http://www.sciencebase.com/Steve_Jones_Interview.html">interviewed</a> many years ago for HMSBeagle, is almost certainly right, given the current conditions.
<p>
But, what happens if environmental change is extreme, or disease wipes out a large proportion of the population, infrastructures collapse, or nuclear war occurs?
<p>
In the aftermath, we may once again revert to type and those genes in people who can have children that reach reproductive age thereafter will be the ones carried forward.
<p>
Natural selection would operate just as it did for billions of years before civilization and humans would be evolving once more.</p>
<div id="crp_related"><h3>Further reading:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2004-12-29-201527-82.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Special Event Mutation Theory Of Evolution Gives Planet Of The Apes</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2004-9-23-53013-6475.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">The Secrets Of Sex On The Side</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2004-7-7-74855-11128.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">When Grandparents Came To Be</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2004-10-11-6174-2171.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Of Lice And Men: The Demise Of Cave Men And Their Cooties</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2003-4-12-142555-363.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Cannibalism &#8211; It&#8217;s What Was For Dinner</a></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Ideal Idea Idealism</title>
		<link>http://www.sciscoop.com/2008-10-1-25653-9327.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.sciscoop.com/2008-10-1-25653-9327.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2008 10:44:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Bradley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Conjecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[idealism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/~arielschwartz/wordpress/sciscoop/?p=3005</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Wayne&#8217;s post put me mind of the time I did some consultancy work for the food, household, and pharma/med products company Unilever way back in the 1990s. They were (probably still are) very much a knowledge led company. Indeed, Unilever paid for the center for molecular informatics in the department of chemistry at Cambridge University, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wayne&#8217;s post put me mind of the time I did some consultancy work for the food, household, and pharma/med products company <a href="http://www.unilever.com/">Unilever</a> way back in the 1990s. They were (probably still are) very much a <a href="http://www.sciencebase.com/science-blog/leverage-core-competencies-through-knowledge-management.html">knowledge led company</a>. Indeed, Unilever paid for the center for molecular informatics in the department of chemistry at Cambridge University, so it&#8217;s definitely into new ideas.
<p>
They continuously come up with novel and innovative ideas and one of the issues they faced was how to manage and disseminate that knowledge quickly among their different departments.
<p>
At the time, it was repeatedly stressed that once someone has an idea that might be commercialized there is a tiny window of around 6 months within which it has to be developed to the point of getting it to market. If you fail, then someone else will have come up with the same idea in the meantime and will beat you to it. that 6 months timeframe may have tightened even more in the last decade.
<p>
Six months, of course, is way to short a time for a patent to be applied for and approved and goes part way to explaining why the patent literature is littered with essentially duplicate inventions from foaming shaving gels to weird and wonderful ice creams and from novelty gadgets to the hundreds of pieces of software that are nothing more than refined copies of each other. This is something that <a href="http://www.bustpatents.com/">patent expert Greg Aharonian</a> repeatedly derided in his patents alert newsletter from the early 1990s and beyond.</p>
<div id="crp_related"><h3>Further reading:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2005-2-15-7429-88597.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">The Dawn Of Biotech Without Patents Or Royalties</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2006-1-20-12815-4059.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">What do I do with my&#8230;ideas&#8230;.</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2003-3-18-81046-8568.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">From Russia with TRIZ</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2002-11-21-102532-46.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">The Hidden Secrets of Junk DNA</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2009-2-18-144139-167.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Why Einstein was Right</a></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>The Science of Near Death Experiences</title>
		<link>http://www.sciscoop.com/2008-9-18-2540-58161.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.sciscoop.com/2008-9-18-2540-58161.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Sep 2008 11:04:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Bradley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Conjecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[near death]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[philosophy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/~arielschwartz/wordpress/sciscoop/?p=3114</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Apparently, doctors at 25 UK and US hospitals will study 1500 survivors to see if people with no heartbeat or brain activity can have &#8220;out of body&#8221; experiences.

Now, does that sound like a worthwhile project on which to spend taxpayers&#8217; money? What&#8217;s it going to prove? That the brain/consciousness continues to flicker like the dying [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Apparently, doctors at 25 UK and US hospitals will study 1500 survivors to see if people with no heartbeat or brain activity can have &#8220;out of body&#8221; experiences.
<p>
Now, does that sound like a worthwhile project on which to spend taxpayers&#8217; money? What&#8217;s it going to prove? That the brain/consciousness continues to flicker like the dying embers of a fire after a person is pronounced clinically dead?
<p>
Maybe that&#8217;s the point and that the work is aimed at better emergency room care to take into account that even after the heart has stopped beating and there is no recordable brain activity, there might still be a glimmer of hope for revival.
<p>
I suspect there is an ulterior motive, driven by humanity&#8217;s long quest for the truth about what happens to us after we die.
<p>
But, it is the way the research is to be conducted that is most curious and actually beggars belief to be honest.
<p>
The study, which will last three years and is being co-ordinated by the UK&#8217;s Southampton University, will include placing photographs on &nbsp;shelves in the emergency room that could only be seen from above. Now, therein lies the puzzle, if a patient has a so-called outer-body experience what will they &#8220;see&#8221; those images with? There certainly won&#8217;t be reflected light entering their body&#8217;s eyes, will there.
<p>
But, even more curious, if there were some way that the images could be seen during this episode how will the memory of those images be relayed to the memory centers of their apparently dead brain lying on the slab below them in ER?
<p>
And, they complained that the <a href="http://www.sciencebase.com/large-hadron-collider.html">Large Hadron Collider</a> was a waste of money? Pah!
<p>
<a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/7621608.stm">Source</a></p>
<div id="crp_related"><h3>Further reading:</h3><ul><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2007-10-9-2489-06255.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">If a Picture Paints a Thousand Words</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2002-11-30-112530-42.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Hack Your Own Brain Electromagnetically For $250</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2002-11-30-112530-42-2.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Hack Your Own Brain Electromagnetically For $250</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2004-7-26-11562-5096.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Human Intelligence Correlated To Volume Of Specific Brain Areas</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sciscoop.com/2004-7-22-20148-8077.html" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Born Sinister</a></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded>
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