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Interview: Ask Space Historian Robert Zimmerman
By apsmith, Section Interviews
Posted on Fri Apr 30, 2004 at 05:11:23 AM PST

Space Exploration "Provide human beings with the necessary tools and supplies and they can go anywhere." So declared Robert Zimmerman, in his book Leaving Earth: Space Stations, Rival Superpowers, and the Quest for Interplanetary Travel, which we reviewed here last month.

Zimmerman has been a contributing editor to Astronomy Magazine, and regularly writes on space, science, technology, and culture for Ad Astra, Invention & Technology, Natural History, The Wall Street Journal, and many other magazines and publications. In addition to "Leaving Earth", Zimmerman is the author of Genesis: The Story of Apollo 8: The First Manned Flight to Another World, and The Chronological Encyclopedia of Discoveries in Space, a very detailed reference book on the subject.

Zimmerman has a varied background. He was born and raised in Brooklyn, and received a B.A. from Brooklyn College and an M.A. (History/Film) from New York University. Before getting into science writing he worked as a producer and screenwriter for a variety of films, and he has taught film at NYU and other institutions. An avid cave explorer, he has served as chairman of the New York chapter of the National Speleological Society as well as president of the New York Chapter of the National Space Society.

In 2000, Zimmerman was co-winner (with Washington Post science reporter Kathy Sawyer) of the first David N. Schramm Science Journalism Award of the American Astronomical Society. He now lives in Maryland, when he's not away traveling. And, he's agreed to an interview here on SciScoop.

Here at SciScoop, YOU ask the questions! Submit your questions for Robert Zimmerman all week long on this story. If you don't already have a free account, sign up now and rate each other's posts during the week to determine which questions will be passed on. At the end of Sunday, May 9, the top-rated questions will be sent to him, and his responses will be posted here when ready.

Interview: Ask Space Historian Robert Zimmerman | 21 comments (21 topical, 0 hidden)

Private space stations? (5.00 / 1) (#14)
by apsmith on Fri May 07, 2004 at 02:28:50 AM PST
Apparently Bigelow Aerospace is planning to put up a privately financed inflatable space station prototype (they're calling it "Genesis Pathfinder") late next year, using Elon Musk's "Falcon 5" rocket. They seem to believe they can greatly reduce the costs of building and orbiting space station modules. Some of the ISS modules cost over $1 billion. Can you explain why the government space components are so expensive, and why the private efforts think they can do so much better?


Join us at the National Space Society and help open space to everyone!


Human vs. Robotic Exploration (5.00 / 2) (#16)
by Drog on Fri May 07, 2004 at 06:50:36 AM PST
Robotics technology is improving at a steady pace, we have robots that can walk on two legs now, and AI technology is also steadily, although slowly, improving. Who knows what we'll be capable of in the coming decades? Given the difficulties, limitations and dangers inherent in sending humans to Mars, do you think that it will be manned or robotic missions that will play a major role in the future?

Looking for political forums? Check out "The World Forum".


Terraforming (5.00 / 2) (#17)
by Drog on Fri May 07, 2004 at 06:55:48 AM PST
What's your opinion on the idea of terraforming Mars? Is it do-able, and if so, is it ethical? And what about Venus? Its atmosphere and temperature are horrible, of course, so nobody give much thought to terraforming it, but if we could figure out a way to change its atmosphere (perhaps using nanotechnology), its gravity would be much more preferable to humans. Is terraforming of the planets and moons in our solar system inevitable?

Looking for political forums? Check out "The World Forum".


In another SciScoop article... (5.00 / 1) (#20)
by jxliv7 on Sat May 08, 2004 at 05:06:24 PM PST
.
..."Space Advocates Unite for Exploration", dated Saturday, May 8th, thirteen grass-roots and industrial space organizations announced they were forming the Space Exploration Alliance.

As president of the New York Chapter of the National Space Society, you must have had an idea this was being formed, Mr. Zimmerman. Were you involved in the Alliance's formation?
= Do you think it will be successful promoting space travel?
= Can you see significant changes in attitudes, industry, or funding coming out of this grass-roots movement?
= If there were only ONE thing the Space Exploration Alliance could accomplish, what should it be?




jon



I have always felt ... (4.50 / 2) (#3)
by jxliv7 on Fri Apr 30, 2004 at 04:12:13 PM PST
.
... that the ultimate success of the human race would be determined by its scientific advances, the continuing exploration, and its expansion into space. It will be this urge to expand and move on, plus our curiosity that will move us from orbital missisons to the moon and the other planets.

Perhaps it's my early introduction to science-fiction (50's, 60's, all those good old authors like Asimov, Del Ray, Heinlein, Clarke, etc.) where the theme was man's triumphs. Perhaps it's my recognition that until the mid-20th century, the world was still coming off an national expansion and colonization drive that started around the time of Columbus. You can even factor in the greatest sci-fi theme of the last third of the millenium, "to go where no man has gone before". I also recognize there are advocates among us who insist we explore inner space first -- whether that be uniting all the nations under one banner or solving the social problems that plague our cultures or developing the ability to use the sea (on or under) as another frontier.

However, today's climate seems to be more of a "sit on our accomplishments" and "live the good life we've created" style. The consumer is king, most products have short, planned obsolesence built in, and weapons of war have higher priority than ever. Space exploration has been put on the back burner.

If mankind is to get back on track and aim for the stars again, what do you see that must happen in the next 5, 10, 20, 50, or even 100 years?




jon



favorites? (4.50 / 2) (#12)
by apsmith on Wed May 05, 2004 at 03:28:46 AM PST
You've interviewed many astronauts and cosmonauts - if you can name names, who's your favorite? Or perhaps a most memorable anecdote?


Join us at the National Space Society and help open space to everyone!


The X Prize and other prizes (4.50 / 2) (#13)
by Anonymous on Fri May 07, 2004 at 12:10:06 AM PST
What is your opinion of the X-Prize and suborbital tourism in general? Also in Robert Zubrin's first book, "The Case for Mars", he suggested a series of Government funded Mars Prizes, would this be a good idea for the government to get involved with? What are the best ways for the Government to help private space interest & companies?



Caving and space (4.00 / 3) (#1)
by apsmith on Fri Apr 30, 2004 at 06:59:20 AM PST
Do you feel crawling in confined spaces underground gives you some special sympathy for astronauts, and the cramped quarters they usually have to put up with? On the surface the two interests seem almost completely opposite in nature!


Join us at the National Space Society and help open space to everyone!


Where??? (4.00 / 3) (#2)
by Joshua on Fri Apr 30, 2004 at 09:25:48 AM PST
Mr. Zimmerman, If you did have the necessary tools and supplies, and assuming you could get back to good ol' Mother Earth just as healthy as you left, where in space do you think you would want to go? Maybe, if it helps you to answer the question, maybe you would want to witness a particular event take place at a particular time or something like that. Then if you could, tell me why you want to go there. Thanks.



Working with co-authors (4.00 / 2) (#7)
by apsmith on Mon May 03, 2004 at 07:18:47 AM PST
Bob - what I've read of yours has been written pretty much entirely by yourself. Have you done anything major in collaboration with other authors? Would you consider doing so? Why or why not?


Join us at the National Space Society and help open space to everyone!


Who will take the lead? (4.00 / 2) (#8)
by apsmith on Mon May 03, 2004 at 05:24:00 PM PST
We seem to be in a transition period for human spaceflight, with China's Shenzhou launch last year, new private space ventures starting up, the shuttle going away, etc. Who do you see taking or keeping the lead in human spaceflight over the next decade - NASA, ESA, China, Russia, private companies, ? What advantage do you think it will give the leader?


Join us at the National Space Society and help open space to everyone!


Space Elevator (4.00 / 2) (#15)
by Drog on Fri May 07, 2004 at 03:00:48 AM PST
What is your opinion on the efforts being made to build a space elevator here on Earth using nanotubes? Do you think it will happen in as soon a timeframe as they predict? How do you think its existence would change the scape of space exploration?

Looking for political forums? Check out "The World Forum".


5 minutes with..... (3.33 / 3) (#4)
by jayrtfm on Sun May 02, 2004 at 02:20:08 AM PST
scenario 1:
you meet Donald Trump on a golf course at the 18th hole. You have just 5 minutes to talk to him before he has to hop in his helicoptor and fly off. What do you say?

scenario 2:
Same as above, but it's a rock star who's known to have more more than 2 functioning brain cells.

scenario 3:
You're at a wedding/bat mitzvah/funeral and run into a distant cousin who is a Florida Senator. After he finishes his story about bringing his daughter backstage to see Brittney Spears, what do you say?



What's in a name? (3.00 / 1) (#11)
by Anonymous on Tue May 04, 2004 at 04:56:30 AM PST
Your namesake Bob Dylan once sang "I don't care about astronomy" (Slow Train Coming). Is the feeling mutual towards his music, or are you a Dylan fan? Have you ever changed your name?



Change humans first? (3.00 / 1) (#18)
by Anonymous on Fri May 07, 2004 at 08:49:07 AM PST
Transhumanism is the movement to change humans for the better. Instead of terraforming other planets, doesn't it make much more sense to change humans so they can withstand many different environments? At the endpoint you just have a conscious computer that can be encased in a shell which could perhaps even explore the sun.



Interview: Ask Space Historian Robert Zimmerman | 21 comments (21 topical, 0 hidden)

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· Scoop
· Leaving Earth: Space Stations, Rival Superpowers, and the Quest for Interplanetary Travel
· reviewed here last month
· contributi ng editor to Astronomy Magazine
· Ad Astra
· Invention & Technology
· Natural History
· The Wall Street Journal
· is the author
· Genesis: The Story of Apollo 8: The First Manned Flight to Another World
· The Chronological Encyclopedia of Discoveries in Space
· National Speleological Society
· New York Chapter of the National Space Society
· David N. Schramm Science Journalism Award
· More on Space Exploration
· Also by apsmith

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